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Adam & Eve

Adam & Eve

My response to a question raised by Krushna Mavani (Saturday, 05 Jul 2008 07:09 UTC @ Network Nature.com) directed at the biologists at the forum. Mavani wished to know for whose sake Mankind/Life was actually evolving. I realized it was basically a question concerning the meaning of life. A theme which is also embodied in our artwork: Adam & Eve. My musings at the forum, do reveal my basic tenants concerning this theme and my artwork here and are therefore reproduced below, for the interested art lover and anyone who, like Mavani and myself is not satisfied with just quantitative interpretations of the cosmos and human life.

Evolution in an universal sense (encompassing living replicating open thermodynamic systems and non living systems) also means increasing complexity in structural organizations in Time.
Time in this specific context can however be observed only as a linear phenomenon, even when it may contain within itself cyclic Time, i.e., perfectly stable thermodynamic states (or to express it in biological terms, like Ramray, as the basic moduli of biological structural organizations) and as such, so the classical theory, inevitably and remorselessly destined to a final death in an universal cosmic entropy! No big bang, like the birth of the universe or for that matter of a human child with a primal scream, but a slow fading away of everything in a warm nothingness or for that matter the silently witnessed natural death of a grand parent.

Mind you the modern physics won’t deny you the possible existence of other universes where these laws do not apply! Or the fact that quantum physics will give you the blessings of a doubt within a microcosmic universe.

The fact is we understand actually less than before, because behind the apparent complexity of the observable universe there resides still more complexity. Einstein probably thought the universe as big as a Galaxy. And Hubble did not know of the new universes imagined by modern mathematicians, physicist and cosmologists to extend well beyond our 4 (space time) dimensions in some unobserved 7 (mathematical) dimensions. And quantum and modern physics think strings and the new particles with their flavors are the basic structures of our universe, because they can not at present go deeper than that. Once another Hubble uses a new nano-telescope you may find a cosmos within a gluon!

Science is a grand story of the humans, how can it be otherwise? And similarly your question concerning the where-to of evolution is also a grand question of the humans? In a way both are philosophical and it is less a question of physics versus biology, but something more substantial but constrained by the trends, paradigms, fashions, instruments, technologies and hopes of the times!

Have you ever wondered at this one crazy thing?

Why were the brains of the Homo sapiens already endowed with an hardware that could produce an Euclid, an Einstein and a Riemann long before there was any actual need for it? They only needed 5% of that primate asset if you consider the selective pressures imposed by the times! Or were the other primates already so advanced that a capability to construct the Euclidean geometry or our religion and poetry was a prerequisite for survival?

I am absolutely not hinting at anything. I personally think it may have been an accident, in fact life itself and the universe may be an accident or the dream of a Brahma! But the most enlightened of modern physicist will probably claim that life and subsequently Intelligence is an inherent property of Matter! This is not the place to talk about our concepts of matter as such.

But we do come to this unavoidable conclusion, that intelligence in its most higher abstract form is also the ability, perhaps an unavoidable one to ask that very question that Mavani has raised. And as such represents a legitimate field of honest scientific enquiry?

Physics has no answer and will probably never have one.
Biology? Not when evolution is perceived only as a measurable change in allele frequencies within populations! This however does not preclude us from attributing intelligence and purposeful functionality to a highly organized state of ants or to a kingdom of the bees!

The answer to Mavani’s question can not lie within measurable Quantifying Sciences.
No doubt philosophers like William James, psychologists and sociologists have tried to answer such questions, especially those with an rather imperfect understanding of Darwinism in 19th Century Europe. Most of the latter have tried to explain (rather explain away!) the need for such questions through cultural relativism!

What Biology and Physics do not understand is vastly more than what they do.

Just wait 20 years more!

And the answer under the present paradigm to Mavani’s is of course: there is no teleological factor in evolution, but nevertheless the evolution has blessed us with a structure (brain) that does ask such questions, actively seek answers to such questions… and strangely feel disappointed when it does not find the answer?

I have of course my own explanation for this phenomenon. But that won’t answer Mavani’s question in the way he seeks the answer. It too can be considered as explaining it away and to be associated with the predominant paradigm of our epoch.

Willed purposeful acts associated with awareness have been recently attributed to certain species of singing birds, many members of the primates, canines, whales and what not!

Add to such purposefulness some rudimentary language, one time or another you will have word for purpose. This word initially associated with concrete physical acts (violations) meant to serve some physical bodily purposes for primary existence is transposed onto certain abstract categories. Life, Evolution, Universe…

I claim any species that does not indulge in an aware purposeful manipulation of the outside world would never ever ask a question concerning purpose of life!

The question in intimately connected with the ability to handle purposefully and to conceptualize it by means of an inherited language.

Your question is human. Nature may not be aware of it, operating as Nature does on an nonverbal plane. You may however project your purposefulness on it, and it may or may not reflect it. When it does reflect it you can consider yourself lucky! If it does not, you can just accuse the science of wallowing in a primitive stage or not possessing the rightful instruments.

Or better still, seek your own answer, based on what life teaches you everyday, with and without instruments .. and may be help develop our knowledge of the universe in more than one dimension.

Written by mushou

March 2nd, 2009 at 1:57 am